Western yew
Taxus brevifolia
Family: Taxaceae.
Type: Small to medium-sized conifer.
Leaves: Needles are arranged in flat sprays. Growth is disorganized and sloppy, which is a useful identifying characteristic.
Twig: Bark is thin and purplish.
Cone: Seeds are borne in structures called arils: sticky red translucent flesh surrounding the seed.
Miscellaneous: Western yew is very shade tolerant, and prefers cool, moist locations. It is not at all resistant to fire. It is found mainly in Pacific Northwest forests into British Columbia; Calaveras is at roughly its most southern extension, and is the only place where it is found with giant sequoia. The cancer drug taxol was originally isolated from a relative of the Western yew.